Object

Title: Th17 and Treg immunology response markers in Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) activity assessment

Abstrakt:

Granulomatous with polyangiitis (GPA) is a type of ANCAassociated vasculitis. The etiology of the disease is complex and remains the subject of research. Recently, special attention has been paid to the role of Th17 and T regulatory lymphocytes (Treg). The main tool for GPA activity assessment has been the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS). The aim of the study was to look for potential new markers of GPA activity among T lymphocyte subpopulation percentages in following groups: active GPA (BVAS> 2, n=19); after 6 months of treatment; in sustained GPA remission (BVAS = 0, n=18) and in the control group (n=24). Patients with exacerbation of GPA were re-sampled after half a year of immunosuppression. The lymphocyte immunophenotype was assessed by flow cytometry based on chemokine receptor expression and cytokine production after PMA and ionomycin stimulation. Treg lymphocytes were identified as CD25hiCD127low or FoxP3 + cells (transcription factor). GPA flare was associated with Treg cells depletion. Stable remission was characterized by higher Treg cells percentages than other groups. Expansion of Th17 cells was present in GPA patients regardless of disease activity. Immunophenotype analysis after 6 months of treatment, despite BVAS 0, showed no difference in any of the parameters analyzed, demonstrating a deep cellular abnormalities in the acute phase of GPA and high ; “inertia” of the disease process. It can be assumed that the percentage of Treg could be a marker of GPA activity.

Miejsce wydania:

Kraków

Stopień studiów:

2 - studia doktoranckie

Dyscyplina:

immunologia

Instytucja nadająca tytuł:

Wydział Lekarski

Promotor:

Musiał, Jacek ; Jakieła, Bogdan

Data wydania:

2017

Identyfikator:

oai:dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:4211

Sygnatura:

ZB-127774

Język:

pol

Prawa dostępu:

nieograniczony

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Last modified:

Jun 26, 2023

In our library since:

Mar 15, 2018

Number of object content hits:

365

Number of object content views in PDF format

223

All available object's versions:

http://www.dl.cm-uj.krakow.pl:8080/publication/4212

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ZB-127774 Jun 26, 2023
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